Essay Writing
Structure, Thesis Development, Argumentation & Writing Style
In This Lesson
Essay Structure
The ACET essay tests your ability to express ideas clearly and persuasively in English. A well-structured essay demonstrates logical thinking and writing proficiency.
Basic Essay Format
Introduction (1 paragraph)
Hook → Background → Thesis Statement
Body Paragraphs (2-3 paragraphs)
Topic Sentence → Evidence/Examples → Analysis → Transition
Conclusion (1 paragraph)
Restate Thesis → Summarize Key Points → Final Thought
Thesis Statements
Your thesis is the central argument of your essay. It should be clear, specific, and arguable.
Characteristics of a Strong Thesis
- • Specific: Not vague or overly broad
- • Arguable: Takes a position that can be debated
- • Focused: Can be supported in a short essay
- • Clear: Reader knows exactly what you'll argue
Weak vs. Strong Thesis
Weak: "Social media is bad for teenagers."
Strong: "Excessive social media use harms teenagers' mental health by promoting unrealistic comparisons and reducing face-to-face interactions."
Thesis Formula
[Topic] + [Your Position] + [Reasons/Preview of Arguments]
Writing Introductions
Hook Types
- Question: "Have you ever wondered why...?"
- Statistic: "According to recent studies, 70% of students..."
- Quote: A relevant quote from a known figure
- Anecdote: A brief, relevant story
- Bold Statement: A surprising or provocative claim
Introduction Structure
- Hook: Grab the reader's attention (1-2 sentences)
- Background: Provide context on the topic (2-3 sentences)
- Thesis: State your main argument (1 sentence)
Example Introduction
"In an age where screens dominate our waking hours, the question of whether technology benefits education has never been more relevant. While critics argue that devices distract students, the integration of technology in classrooms has fundamentally changed how we learn and access information. Despite its challenges, technology in education provides unprecedented access to knowledge, personalized learning experiences, and essential skills for the modern workforce."
Body Paragraphs
PEEL Structure
Transition Words
Adding ideas:
furthermore, moreover, additionally, also
Contrasting:
however, nevertheless, on the other hand, yet
Showing cause:
therefore, consequently, as a result, thus
Giving examples:
for instance, for example, specifically, namely
Conclusions
What to Include
- Restate thesis: In different words than the introduction
- Summarize key points: Briefly remind reader of your main arguments
- Final thought: Broader implication, call to action, or thought-provoking ending
Avoid These Conclusion Mistakes
- • Don't introduce new arguments or information
- • Don't start with "In conclusion" or "In summary"
- • Don't simply copy your introduction
- • Don't apologize for your argument or undermine your position
Strong Conclusion Techniques
- • Call to action: Urge readers to do something
- • Future implications: What might happen if your argument is accepted
- • Full circle: Return to your opening hook
- • Broader context: Connect to larger issues
ACET Essay Tips
Time Management (30-40 minutes)
5 min
Plan & outline
20 min
Write essay
5 min
Review & edit
5 min
Proofread
Do's
- ✓ Plan before writing
- ✓ Use varied sentence structures
- ✓ Include specific examples
- ✓ Stay on topic
- ✓ Proofread for errors
- ✓ Write legibly
Don'ts
- ✗ Use informal language/slang
- ✗ Write in bullet points
- ✗ Use contractions (don't, can't)
- ✗ Repeat the same words
- ✗ Go off-topic
- ✗ Rush without planning
Common ACET Essay Topics
- • Social issues (education, poverty, environment)
- • Personal experiences and growth
- • Current events and their impact
- • Values and ethics
- • Technology and society