Computer Engineering Topics
Note: There is no Computer Engineering board exam in the Philippines. This reviewer covers core CPE topics for academic study and professional development.
Core Topics
- Computer Architecture
- Data Structures & Algorithms
- Microprocessors & Microcontrollers
- Logic Circuits & Digital Design
- Networks & Security
Advanced Topics
- Operating Systems
- Software Engineering
- Digital Signal Processing
- Engineering Drafting & Design
- Professional Practice & Ethics
Important: Computer Engineering does not have a board examination in the Philippines.
Related Board Exam: Electronics Engineering (ECE) has a PRC board exam for those interested in professional licensure.
Fresh Questions Every Time
Our questions are constantly updated and randomized. No two quiz sessions are the same, ensuring a unique learning experience each time you practice. This helps you prepare more effectively by exposing you to varied question formats.
Computer Architecture
CPU design, memory systems, instruction sets
Topics Covered (6)
- CPU Organization
- Memory Hierarchy
- Instruction Set Architecture
- Pipelining
- Cache Memory
- Performance Metrics
Data Structures & Algorithms
Arrays, linked lists, trees, graphs, algorithms
Topics Covered (6)
- Linear Data Structures
- Trees and Graphs
- Sorting Algorithms
- Searching Algorithms
- Algorithm Complexity
- Hash Tables
Microprocessors & Microcontrollers
8086, ARM, assembly programming, interfacing
Topics Covered (6)
- Assembly Programming
- Processor Architecture
- Memory Interfacing
- I/O Interfacing
- Interrupts
- Embedded Systems
Logic Circuits & Design
Boolean algebra, combinational & sequential circuits
Topics Covered (6)
- Boolean Algebra
- Combinational Circuits
- Sequential Circuits
- Flip-Flops and Registers
- State Machines
- Circuit Minimization
Networks & Security
Network protocols, OSI model, cryptography, security
Topics Covered (6)
- Network Protocols
- OSI Model
- TCP/IP Stack
- Network Security
- Cryptography
- Network Devices
Operating Systems
Process management, memory management, scheduling
Topics Covered (6)
- Process Management
- Memory Management
- CPU Scheduling
- File Systems
- Deadlocks
- Concurrency
Software Engineering
SDLC, design patterns, testing, project management
Topics Covered (6)
- Software Development Life Cycle
- Design Patterns
- Software Testing
- Project Management
- Requirements Engineering
- Software Metrics
Digital Signal Processing
Signals, transforms, filters, FFT, sampling
Topics Covered (6)
- Signal Representation
- Fourier Transform
- Z-Transform
- Digital Filters
- Sampling Theory
- FFT Algorithms
Engineering Drafting & Design
CAD, technical drawing, circuit design, PCB layout
Topics Covered (6)
- Technical Drawing
- CAD Fundamentals
- Schematic Design
- PCB Layout
- Engineering Standards
- 3D Modeling
CPE Laws and Professional Practice
RA 9292, professional ethics, emerging technologies, IoT, AI, blockchain
Topics Covered (6)
- RA 9292 (Electronics Engineering Law)
- Professional Ethics in Engineering
- IoT and Connected Systems
- Artificial Intelligence & Machine Learning
- Blockchain and Security
- Emerging Technologies
Embedded Systems
Microcontrollers, RTOS, IoT, Sensors, and Actuators
Topics Covered (6)
- Microcontroller Programming
- Real-Time Operating Systems (RTOS)
- IoT Protocols & Communication
- Sensor Integration
- Actuator Control
- Embedded C/C++
Technopreneurship
Tech Business Startup, Innovation, Marketing, and Management
Topics Covered (6)
- Technology Startup Fundamentals
- Innovation & Product Development
- Business Model Canvas
- Marketing for Tech Products
- Funding & Investment
- Intellectual Property
Study Tips for Computer Engineering
π‘ Study Strategies
- β’ Build strong fundamentals in Computer Architecture and Data Structures
- β’ Practice coding and algorithm implementation regularly
- β’ Work on hands-on projects involving microcontrollers and circuits
- β’ Join study groups and programming communities
- β’ Use these practice quizzes to test your knowledge
π― Career Paths
- β’ Software Developer/Engineer
- β’ Hardware Design Engineer
- β’ Network/Systems Administrator
- β’ Embedded Systems Developer
- β’ Consider ECE board exam for professional licensure
How to Study Computer Engineering Effectively
1. Master the Core Subjects
Computer Engineering is a hybrid of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science. To succeed, you need a solid foundation in both hardware and software principles.
- Mathematics: Don't neglect Calculus, Differential Equations, and Discrete Math. They are the language of engineering logic.
- Circuits & Electronics: Understand how electricity works. Master Ohm's Law, Kirchhoff's Laws, and the behavior of transistors and logic gates.
- Programming: Proficiency in C/C++, Python, and Assembly Language is non-negotiable. Understand how high-level code translates to machine instructions.
The Computer Engineering Roadmap
(IoT, Robotics, AI, Networks)
(Embedded Systems, Operating Systems, Interfacing)
(Mathematics, Physics, Chemistry)
2. Develop Practical Skills
Theory is important, but engineering is about building things. Supplement your textbook learning with hands-on projects.
- Experiment with Hardware: Buy an Arduino or Raspberry Pi kit. Build simple projects like temperature sensors, automated lights, or basic robots.
- Simulate Circuits: Use software like Proteus, LTSpice, or Multisim to design and test circuits before building them physically.
- Contribute to Open Source: Browse GitHub for projects that interest you. Reading other people's code is one of the best ways to learn software engineering standards.
3. Effective Study Techniques
Engineering concepts can be dense. Use proven study methods to retain information better.
- Active Recall: Instead of just re-reading notes, test yourself. Use the practice quizzes on this site to constantly challenge your memory.
- The Feynman Technique: Try to explain a complex concept (like a CPU pipeline) in simple terms, as if teaching a beginner. If you get stuck, review that specific part.
- Space It Out: Don't cram. Review topics periodically (Spaced Repetition) to move information from short-term to long-term memory.
4. Utilize Online Resources
The internet is full of free resources to help you visualize and understand difficult topics.
Recommended Resources:
- β’ Neso Academy: Excellent for Digital Logic & Circuits
- β’ MIT OpenCourseWare: Deep dive into CS lectures
- β’ GeeksforGeeks: Great for Data Structures & Algorithms
- β’ Pinoy Reviewer: Practice tests for all major CpE subjects
5. Prepare for the Industry
Your degree is just the starting point. The tech industry evolves rapidly, so staying updated is key.
- Specialization: Identify what you loveΓ’β¬βEmbedded Systems, Web Development, Network Security, or Cloud ComputingΓ’β¬βand go deep in that area.
- Soft Skills: Engineering is a team sport. Practice communication, project management, and documentation.
- Certifications: Consider getting certified (Cisco CCNA, AWS, CompTIA Security+) to validate your skills to employers.
443 Total Questions Available!
Our Computer Engineering reviewer features comprehensive coverage across all 12 major subjects. Topics include Computer Architecture (20), Data Structures & Algorithms (43), Microprocessors (20), Logic Circuits (20), Networks & Security (30), Operating Systems (20), Software Engineering (30), Signal Processing (20), Engineering Drafting (20), Professional Practice & Ethics (70), Embedded Systems (75), and Technopreneurship (75). Practice quizzes with randomized questions to test your knowledge and strengthen your understanding of CPE concepts!
CPE vs ECE vs CS: Which Program is Right for You?
| Aspect | Computer Engineering (CPE) | Electronics Engineering (ECE) | Computer Science (CS) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Focus | Hardware + Software Integration | Electronics & Communications | Pure Software & Theory |
| Board Exam | β None in Philippines | β PRC ECE Board Exam | β None |
| Core Subjects | Embedded Systems, Microprocessors, Networks, DSA | Communications, Control Systems, Power Electronics | Algorithms, AI/ML, Database, Software Development |
| Job Titles | Firmware Engineer, IoT Developer, Hardware Designer | Electronics Engineer, RF Engineer, Telecom Engineer | Software Developer, Data Scientist, ML Engineer |
| Entry Salary (PH) | β±25,000 - β±40,000/mo | β±18,000 - β±30,000/mo | β±30,000 - β±50,000/mo |
| Mid-Senior Salary (PH) | β±60,000 - β±120,000/mo | β±40,000 - β±80,000/mo | β±80,000 - β±200,000/mo |
| Best For | Those who want to work on both hardware and software | Those interested in electronics design and telecom | Those focused on pure software development |
Note: Salaries vary based on company, location, skills, and experience. Tech startups and multinational companies often offer higher compensation.
Industry Certifications for CPE Graduates
Since CPE has no board exam in the Philippines, industry certifications are crucial for career advancement and salary negotiation.
AWS Certifications
Cloud Computing
- β’ AWS Solutions Architect
- β’ AWS Developer Associate
- β’ AWS DevOps Engineer
Salary boost: +20-40%
Cisco Certifications
Networking
- β’ CCNA (Entry-level)
- β’ CCNP (Professional)
- β’ CCIE (Expert)
Salary boost: +15-35%
CompTIA Certifications
IT Fundamentals & Security
- β’ CompTIA A+ (Hardware)
- β’ CompTIA Network+
- β’ CompTIA Security+
Salary boost: +10-25%
Microsoft Certifications
Azure & Development
- β’ Azure Administrator
- β’ Azure Developer
- β’ Azure AI Engineer
Salary boost: +20-35%
Google Certifications
Cloud & Data
- β’ Google Cloud Associate
- β’ Google Data Engineer
- β’ TensorFlow Developer
Salary boost: +20-40%
Embedded & IoT
Hardware-focused
- β’ ARM Accredited Engineer
- β’ Certified LabVIEW Developer
- β’ Xilinx FPGA Certification
Salary boost: +15-30%
Top Companies Hiring CPE Graduates in the Philippines
Multinational Tech Companies
- βΒ Accenture Philippines
- βΒ IBM Philippines
- βΒ Intel Products (Cavite)
- βΒ Texas Instruments Philippines
- βΒ Analog Devices (Cavite)
- βΒ Microsoft Philippines
- βΒ Google Philippines
BPO & Tech Startups
- βΒ Kalibrr
- βΒ Sprout Solutions
- βΒ PayMongo
- βΒ Maya (formerly PayMaya)
- βΒ GCash Engineering
- βΒ Coins.ph
- βΒ Mynt (Globe Fintech)
Semiconductor & Hardware
- βΒ Maxim Integrated (Cavite)
- βΒ ON Semiconductor
- βΒ STMicroelectronics
- βΒ Rohm Electronics
- βΒ Amkor Technology
Telecommunications
- βΒ Globe Telecom
- βΒ Smart Communications (PLDT)
- βΒ Converge ICT
- βΒ DITO Telecommunity
- βΒ Ericsson Philippines
CPE Salary Guide 2025 (Philippines)
| Role | Entry Level (0-2 yrs) | Mid Level (3-5 yrs) | Senior (6+ yrs) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Software Developer | β±25,000 - β±40,000 | β±50,000 - β±80,000 | β±100,000 - β±180,000 |
| Embedded Systems Engineer | β±30,000 - β±45,000 | β±55,000 - β±90,000 | β±110,000 - β±160,000 |
| DevOps Engineer | β±35,000 - β±50,000 | β±70,000 - β±110,000 | β±130,000 - β±200,000 |
| Network Engineer | β±22,000 - β±35,000 | β±45,000 - β±70,000 | β±85,000 - β±140,000 |
| Data Engineer | β±35,000 - β±55,000 | β±75,000 - β±120,000 | β±150,000 - β±250,000 |
| IoT Developer | β±28,000 - β±42,000 | β±55,000 - β±85,000 | β±100,000 - β±150,000 |
| Cybersecurity Analyst | β±30,000 - β±50,000 | β±65,000 - β±100,000 | β±120,000 - β±200,000 |
Pro tip: Remote work opportunities with international companies can offer 2-5x higher salaries. Build a strong GitHub portfolio and contribute to open-source projects to increase your chances of landing remote jobs.
Frequently Asked Questions
Is there a board exam for Computer Engineering in the Philippines?
No, Computer Engineering (CPE) does not have a board exam in the Philippines. Unlike Electronics Engineering (ECE) which is regulated by PRC, CPE graduates can work immediately after graduation without taking a licensure exam. However, many CPE graduates opt to take the ECE board exam since there's overlap in curriculum, or pursue industry certifications (AWS, Cisco, CompTIA) to validate their skills.
What is the difference between Computer Engineering and Computer Science?
Computer Engineering (CPE) focuses on both hardware and software, including embedded systems, microprocessors, and digital circuits. Computer Science (CS) focuses primarily on software, algorithms, data structures, and theoretical computing. CPE graduates can design hardware, while CS graduates typically work on pure software development. In terms of job market, CS tends to have higher software development salaries, while CPE has more opportunities in embedded systems and IoT.
Can CPE graduates take the ECE board exam?
Yes! CPE graduates can take the Electronics Engineering (ECE) board exam administered by PRC. Since there's significant overlap between CPE and ECE curriculum (especially in electronics, communications, and mathematics), many CPE graduates successfully pass the ECE board exam. This gives them the option to work as licensed Electronics Engineers in addition to their software/hardware careers.
What programming languages should CPE students learn?
CPE students should be proficient in: (1) C/C++ - essential for embedded systems and hardware-level programming, (2) Python - for automation, scripting, and data analysis, (3) Assembly Language - for understanding low-level hardware operations, (4) Java or JavaScript - for software development opportunities, and (5) Verilog/VHDL - for digital circuit design and FPGA programming. Focus on C/C++ first as it's the foundation of embedded systems work.
What is the starting salary for CPE fresh graduates?
In the Philippines, CPE fresh graduates can expect starting salaries between β±25,000 to β±40,000 per month in Metro Manila. Tech companies and startups typically offer higher starting salaries (β±35,000-β±50,000) compared to traditional companies. Salaries can significantly increase with certifications (AWS, Cisco) and a strong portfolio. Remote work with international companies can offer β±80,000-β±150,000+ even for entry-level positions.
Should I choose CPE or ECE?
Choose CPE if you're interested in: embedded systems, IoT, software development, robotics, or working in tech startups. Choose ECE if you want: a professional license, to work in telecommunications, power electronics, or government positions requiring licensed engineers. Many students choose CPE for its software flexibility, then take the ECE board exam to have both options. The tech industry generally values skills over licenses for software roles.
What certifications are most valuable for CPE graduates?
The most valuable certifications depend on your career path: For Cloud/DevOps: AWS Solutions Architect, Azure Administrator. For Networking: Cisco CCNA, CCNP. For Security: CompTIA Security+, CEH. For Data: Google Data Engineer, Azure Data Engineer. For Embedded: ARM Accredited Engineer, Xilinx FPGA. AWS and Google Cloud certifications typically provide the highest salary boost (20-40%) in the Philippine tech market.
What are the career paths for CPE graduates?
CPE graduates have diverse career paths: (1) Software Development - web, mobile, or enterprise applications, (2) Embedded Systems - firmware, IoT devices, automotive systems, (3) DevOps/Cloud Engineering - infrastructure automation, (4) Network Engineering - system administration, cybersecurity, (5) Hardware Design - FPGA, ASIC, PCB design, (6) Data Engineering - big data, analytics pipelines, (7) Technical Management - project manager, CTO track. The hardware-software intersection makes CPE graduates uniquely versatile.