Complete Grade 1 Study Guide for Parents 2025
What to Expect in Grade 1
Grade 1 marks an exciting milestone in your child's educational journey. It's the beginning of formal schooling where children transition from play-based Kindergarten learning to more structured academics. In the Philippine K-12 curriculum, Grade 1 students (ages 6-7) build foundational skills in reading, writing, mathematics, and understanding the world around them.
This reviewer is designed to help parents support their child's learning at home. Whether you're reviewing after school, preparing for quarterly assessments, or homeschooling, these practice questions align with DepEd's Most Essential Learning Competencies (MELC).
Grade 1 Learning Milestones
| Subject | By End of Grade 1, Your Child Should... |
|---|---|
| Math | Count to 100, add/subtract within 20, identify shapes, understand patterns |
| Science | Identify living vs non-living things, know body parts, describe weather |
| English | Read CVC words, recognize sight words, write simple sentences |
| Filipino | Read abakada, recognize basic Filipino words, form simple sentences |
Tips para sa mga Magulang (Tips for Parents)
Do's (Gawin)
- βKeep study sessions short (15-20 minutes)
- βMake learning fun with games and activities
- βRead with your child every day
- βPraise effort, not just correct answers
- βUse everyday moments to practice (counting fruits, reading signs)
- βBe patient - every child learns at their own pace
Don'ts (Iwasan)
- βDon't force long study hours - it leads to burnout
- βDon't compare your child to others
- βDon't scold for wrong answers - use them as learning moments
- βDon't skip breaks - young minds need rest
- βDon't expect perfection - mistakes are part of learning
- βDon't rely solely on drills - balance with play
Subject-by-Subject Learning Guide
π’Mathematics - Building Number Sense
Grade 1 Math focuses on developing number sense and basic operations. Children learn to count, recognize numbers, and perform simple addition and subtraction.
Key Skills:
- β’ Counting forward and backward to 100
- β’ Addition and subtraction within 20
- β’ Skip counting by 2s, 5s, and 10s
- β’ Comparing numbers (greater than, less than)
- β’ Recognizing basic shapes
Fun Activities:
- β’ Count objects around the house
- β’ Play "store" with coins (optional)
- β’ Use building blocks for shapes
- β’ Practice with number flashcards
- β’ Sing counting songs together
π¬Science - Exploring the World
Grade 1 Science introduces children to the natural world through observation and inquiry. Topics include living things, the human body, and basic environmental concepts.
Key Concepts:
- β’ Living vs non-living things
- β’ Parts of the body and their functions
- β’ Five senses (sight, hearing, touch, taste, smell)
- β’ Basic needs of plants and animals
- β’ Weather patterns (sunny, rainy, cloudy)
Hands-on Learning:
- β’ Plant a seed and watch it grow
- β’ Nature walks to observe plants and animals
- β’ "What do you see/hear/smell?" games
- β’ Keep a simple weather chart
- β’ Sort objects: living vs non-living
πEnglish - Building Reading Foundations
Grade 1 English focuses on phonics, sight words, and basic reading comprehension. By year end, children should be reading simple sentences independently.
Key Skills:
- β’ Letter sounds (phonics)
- β’ CVC words (cat, dog, sun, pen)
- β’ Sight words (the, and, is, a, I, can)
- β’ Simple sentence reading
- β’ Basic comprehension questions
Reading Tips:
- β’ Read aloud together daily (10-15 mins)
- β’ Point to words as you read
- β’ Practice sight words with flashcards
- β’ Let your child "read" picture books
- β’ Celebrate small reading wins!
π΅πFilipino - Pagbasa at Pagsulat
Grade 1 Filipino develops literacy in the national language. Children learn the abakada, basic Filipino words, and simple sentence construction.
Mahahalagang Kasanayan:
- β’ Abakada (A-Z sa Filipino)
- β’ Tunog ng bawat titik
- β’ Simpleng salita (aso, pusa, bahay)
- β’ Pangungusap na payak
- β’ Pagbasa at pag-unawa
Mga Aktibidad:
- β’ Magbasa ng mga Filipino storybooks
- β’ Mag-practice ng mga salita gamit ang flashcards
- β’ Kumanta ng mga Filipino nursery rhymes
- β’ Maglaro ng "tukuyin ang salita"
- β’ Mag-usap sa Filipino sa bahay
Suggested Weekly Study Schedule
For Grade 1 students, short and consistent practice is more effective than long study sessions. Here's a sample schedule you can adapt:
| Day | Subject Focus | Duration |
|---|---|---|
| Monday | Math (Numbers & Counting) | 15-20 mins |
| Tuesday | English (Phonics & Reading) | 15-20 mins |
| Wednesday | Filipino (Abakada & Salita) | 15-20 mins |
| Thursday | Science (Exploration) | 15-20 mins |
| Friday | Math (Addition & Subtraction) | 15-20 mins |
| Weekend | Fun review + Free reading | Optional |
* Always include breaks and play time. Learning should be enjoyable at this age!