LTO Written Exam Reviewer
Complete review for Philippine Driver's License Written Examination
π Exam Overview
The LTO Written Exam tests your knowledge of traffic signs, road rules, safety practices, and Philippine traffic laws. Passing score is 30 out of 40 (75%). The exam has 40 multiple-choice questions with a 45-minute time limit.
Choose a Category
Master each topic to pass your LTO exam with confidence
Traffic Signs & Road Markings
30 questionsRegulatory, warning, and informational signs
Topics Covered (8)
Traffic Rules & Regulations
30 questionsRight-of-way, speed limits, traffic violations
Topics Covered (9)
Road Safety & Defensive Driving
25 questionsSafe driving practices and accident prevention
Topics Covered (8)
Licensing & Vehicle Registration
20 questionsLicense types, requirements, and renewal process
Topics Covered (8)
Land Transportation Code
25 questionsRA 4136, RA 10913, and related laws
Topics Covered (8)
Pangkalahatang Kaalaman (Tagalog)
20 questionsMga pangkalahatang tanong tungkol sa pagmamaneho at lisensya
Topics Covered (5)
Batas Trapiko (Tagalog)
20 questionsMga tuntunin at regulasyon sa kalsada
Topics Covered (5)
Mga Palatandaan (Tagalog)
20 questionsKahulugan ng mga traffic signs at road markings
Topics Covered (5)
Mga Kagipitan (Tagalog)
20 questionsAno ang gagawin sa panahon ng emergency
Topics Covered (5)
Traffic Signs Quick Reference
Memorize these common traffic signs - they're frequently asked in the LTO exam
π΄ Regulatory Signs
Must be obeyed - typically red/white
π‘ Warning Signs
Caution ahead - typically yellow/black
π΅ Informational Signs
Helpful info - typically blue/green
π Speed Limits in the Philippines
Memorize these speed limits - they are commonly asked in the LTO exam
| Zone / Road Type | Speed Limit |
|---|---|
| Crowded streets, school zones | 20 km/h |
| Through streets with light traffic | 30 km/h |
| Inside cities/municipalities | 30-40 km/h |
| Open country roads | 60-80 km/h |
| Expressways | 60-100 km/h |
β οΈ Common Violations & Penalties (2025)
Know the fines for common violations - this helps you understand the consequences and remember the rules
| Violation | 1st Offense | 2nd Offense | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|
| Driving without a license | β±3,000 | β±5,000 | Vehicle may be impounded |
| Reckless driving | β±2,000 | β±3,000 | 3-month suspension possible |
| Using mobile phone while driving | β±5,000 | β±10,000 | RA 10913 (Anti-Distracted Driving) |
| Not wearing seatbelt | β±1,000 | β±2,000 | RA 8750 |
| Not wearing helmet (motorcycle) | β±1,500 | β±3,000 | RA 10054 |
| Beating the red light | β±1,000 | β±2,000 | Points added to record |
| Illegal parking | β±1,000 | β±2,000 | Vehicle may be towed |
| Drunk driving (DUI) | β±20,000 | β±80,000 | License revocation, possible jail |
| Overloading (passengers) | β±1,000 | β±2,000 | Per excess passenger |
| Expired license | β±1,500 | β±3,000 | Must renew immediately |
π Key Philippine Traffic Laws
RA 4136 - Land Transportation and Traffic Code
The main law governing traffic rules, vehicle registration, and driver's licensing in the Philippines.
RA 10913 - Anti-Distracted Driving Act
Prohibits using mobile phones and other distracting devices while driving. Fine: β±5,000-β±20,000.
RA 8750 - Seatbelt Use Act
Requires all vehicle occupants to wear seatbelts. Driver responsible for passengers' compliance.
RA 10054 - Motorcycle Helmet Act
Mandatory helmet use for motorcycle riders and back riders. ICC-certified helmets only.
RA 11229 - Child Safety in Motor Vehicles Act
Children under 12 must use child restraint systems. No children in front seat.
RA 10586 - Anti-Drunk/Drugged Driving Act
Driving with BAC above 0.05% is illegal. Penalties include fines, imprisonment, and license revocation.
Study Tips for LTO Exam
Study All Categories
The exam covers all topics. Don't skip any category - each one is important for passing.
Practice Regularly
Take multiple practice tests. Repetition helps you remember traffic signs and rules better.
Focus on Weak Areas
Identify which categories you struggle with and spend extra time reviewing them.
π LTO Exam Requirements
For Student Permit:
- β’ At least 16 years old
- β’ PSA Birth Certificate
- β’ Pass written exam (30/40)
- β’ Medical certificate
- β’ Drug test result
- β’ Valid ID with photo
For Non-Professional License:
- β’ At least 17 years old
- β’ Valid student permit (1+ month)
- β’ Completed TDC (15 hours)
- β’ PDC (8 hours practical)
- β’ Pass practical driving exam
- β’ No pending violations
For Professional License:
- β’ At least 18 years old
- β’ Valid non-pro license (1+ year)
- β’ Additional PDC training
- β’ More comprehensive exam
- β’ Clean driving record
- β’ Medical fitness
β Frequently Asked Questions
What is the passing score for the LTO Written Exam?
The passing score for the LTO Written Exam is 30 out of 40 questions, which is 75%. You need to answer at least 30 questions correctly to pass and proceed with your license application.
How many questions are in the LTO exam?
The LTO Written Examination consists of 40 multiple-choice questions covering traffic signs, road rules, safety practices, and Philippine traffic laws. You have approximately 45 minutes to complete the exam.
What are the requirements for a Student Permit in the Philippines?
Requirements for a Student Permit include: being at least 16 years old, original and photocopy of PSA Birth Certificate, valid ID with photo, accomplished Application Form (ADL), medical certificate, and drug test result from DOH-accredited clinics.
What is the difference between Non-Professional and Professional Driver's License?
A Non-Professional license allows you to drive private vehicles (cars, motorcycles) for personal use. A Professional license is required for driving public utility vehicles (PUVs), trucks, and for-hire vehicles. Professional license holders must pass additional tests and meet stricter requirements.
How long is a Student Permit valid?
A Student Permit is valid for 1 year from the date of issuance. You must practice driving with a licensed driver during this period. After at least 1 month, you can apply for a Non-Professional license by passing the practical driving test.
What are the common violations and their penalties?
Common violations include: Driving without a license (β±3,000), Reckless driving (β±2,000), Disregarding traffic signs (β±1,000), Using mobile phone while driving (β±5,000 first offense, β±10,000 second offense), Not wearing seatbelt (β±1,000), and Driving under the influence (β±20,000-β±80,000 plus license revocation).
What should I study for the LTO exam?
Focus on: Traffic signs (regulatory, warning, informational), Right-of-way rules, Speed limits for different road types, Parking regulations, Philippine traffic laws (RA 4136, RA 10913, RA 8750), and Emergency procedures. Our free reviewer covers all these topics comprehensively.
Can I take the LTO exam online?
As of 2025, the actual LTO Written Examination must be taken in person at LTO offices or authorized driving schools (LTMS portals). However, you can study and practice using online reviewers like Pinoy Reviewer to prepare before your scheduled exam.
π Exam Day Checklist
What to Bring:
- β Valid ID (government-issued)
- β Medical Certificate
- β Drug Test Result
- β TDC Certificate (if applicable)
- β Payment for fees
- β Filled-out application form
Exam Tips:
- β Arrive 30 minutes early
- β Read each question carefully
- β Answer easy questions first
- β Review before submitting
- β Stay calm and focused
- β Trust your preparation