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Medical Technology Board Exam Reviewer
Philippine Medical Technologist Licensure Examination (RMT)
About the Medical Technology Board Exam
Exam Structure
- Administered by PRC Board of Medical Technology
- Covers 7 major clinical laboratory areas
- Multiple-choice format
- Passing rate: 75% overall
- ~20,000 graduates take the exam annually
Major Laboratory Areas
- Clinical Chemistry
- Clinical Microscopy & Urinalysis
- Hematology & Blood Banking
- Microbiology & Parasitology
- Immunology & Serology
- Quality Control & Lab Management
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Fresh Questions Every Time
Our questions are constantly updated and randomized. No two quiz sessions are the same, ensuring a unique learning experience each time you practice. This helps you prepare more effectively by exposing you to varied question formats and clinical scenarios.
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50 questionsClinical Chemistry
Biochemical testing, metabolic disorders, and chemical analysis
Topics Covered (8)
- Glucose and Diabetes Mellitus
- Lipid Profile and Cardiovascular Risk
- Liver Function Tests (ALT, AST, ALP, Bilirubin)
- Kidney Function Tests (BUN, Creatinine, eGFR)
- Electrolytes (Na, K, Cl, Ca, Mg, P)
- Cardiac Enzymes and Markers
- Thyroid Function Tests
- Acid-Base Balance
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50 questionsClinical Microscopy
Urinalysis, body fluid analysis, and microscopic examination
Topics Covered (7)
- Physical and Chemical Urinalysis
- Urine Sediment Microscopy
- Urinary Casts and Cells
- Urinary Crystals (Acidic and Alkaline)
- Body Fluid Analysis (CSF, Pleural, Peritoneal)
- Semen Analysis and Fertility Testing
- Urine Preservatives and Quality Control
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50 questionsHematology
Blood cell morphology, hemostasis, and hematologic disorders
Topics Covered (8)
- Complete Blood Count (CBC) and Indices
- Red Blood Cell Morphology and Disorders
- Anemia Classification (Microcytic, Macrocytic, Normocytic)
- White Blood Cell Disorders and Leukemia
- Platelet Disorders and Thrombocytopenia
- Hemostasis and Coagulation Tests (PT, aPTT, INR)
- Hemoglobin Electrophoresis
- Bone Marrow Examination
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50 questionsMicrobiology & Parasitology
Bacterial identification, parasitology, and infectious disease diagnosis
Topics Covered (8)
- Bacterial Culture and Identification
- Gram Staining and Microscopy
- Antibiotic Susceptibility Testing (AST)
- Parasitology (Protozoa and Helminths)
- Stool Examination Techniques
- Blood Parasite Identification (Malaria)
- Mycology (Fungal Infections)
- Viral and Rickettsial Infections
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50 questionsImmunology & Serology
Immune response, serological testing, and antibody-antigen reactions
Topics Covered (8)
- Principles of Antigen-Antibody Reactions
- Complement System
- ELISA and Immunoassay Techniques
- Immunofluorescence Methods
- Serological Tests for Infectious Diseases
- Autoimmune Disorders and Testing
- Tumor Markers
- HIV and Hepatitis Serology
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50 questionsBlood Banking
Blood typing, compatibility testing, and transfusion medicine
Topics Covered (8)
- ABO and Rh Blood Typing
- Compatibility Testing and Crossmatching
- Blood Component Preparation
- Transfusion Reactions
- Hemolytic Disease of the Newborn (HDN)
- Direct and Indirect Antiglobulin Test (DAT/IAT)
- Donor Screening and Testing
- Blood Storage and Quality Control
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50 questionsQuality Control & Lab Management
Laboratory quality assurance, safety protocols, and management
Topics Covered (8)
- Quality Control Principles (Levey-Jennings Charts)
- Quality Assurance and ISO 15189
- Laboratory Accreditation Standards
- Calibration and Instrument Maintenance
- Proficiency Testing
- Laboratory Safety and Biosafety
- Standard Operating Procedures (SOPs)
- Laboratory Information Systems (LIS)
Medical Technology Board Exam Study Tips
📅 3-Month Study Timeline
| Month | Focus Areas | Activities |
|---|---|---|
| Month 1 | Clinical Chemistry, Hematology | Memorize reference ranges, CBC values, liver/kidney function tests |
| Month 2 | Microbiology, Immunology, Clinical Microscopy | Culture techniques, serological tests, urinalysis, body fluid analysis |
| Month 3 | Blood Banking, Quality Control, Review | Blood typing, crossmatch, QC charts, comprehensive mock exams |
🧪 Essential Clinical Chemistry Reference Ranges
| Test | Normal Range | Clinical Significance |
|---|---|---|
| Fasting Blood Glucose | 70-100 mg/dL | Diabetes screening, >126 mg/dL indicates diabetes |
| Total Cholesterol | <200 mg/dL | Cardiovascular risk assessment |
| ALT (SGPT) | 7-56 U/L | Liver function, elevated in hepatitis |
| Creatinine | 0.6-1.2 mg/dL | Kidney function indicator |
| Sodium (Na+) | 135-145 mEq/L | Electrolyte balance, fluid status |
| Potassium (K+) | 3.5-5.0 mEq/L | Cardiac function, critical electrolyte |
🩸 Complete Blood Count (CBC) Normal Values
| Parameter | Male | Female |
|---|---|---|
| RBC (Red Blood Cells) | 4.5-5.5 million/µL | 4.0-5.0 million/µL |
| Hemoglobin (Hgb) | 13.5-17.5 g/dL | 12.0-16.0 g/dL |
| Hematocrit (Hct) | 40-52% | 36-48% |
| WBC (White Blood Cells) | 4,500-11,000/µL | |
| Platelets | 150,000-400,000/µL | |
| MCV (Mean Corpuscular Volume) | 80-100 fL | |
🔬 Common Anemia Classification by MCV
| Type | MCV Range | Common Causes |
|---|---|---|
| Microcytic | <80 fL | Iron deficiency, thalassemia, chronic disease |
| Normocytic | 80-100 fL | Acute blood loss, hemolysis, chronic kidney disease |
| Macrocytic | >100 fL | Vitamin B12/folate deficiency, liver disease, alcoholism |
💎 Urinary Crystals Classification
Acidic Urine Crystals (pH <7)
- Uric acid (yellow-brown, diamond/rhomboid)
- Calcium oxalate (colorless, envelope/dumbbell)
- Amorphous urates (pink/brick dust sediment)
- Cystine (hexagonal, rare)
Alkaline Urine Crystals (pH >7)
- Triple phosphate (coffin lid/prism)
- Amorphous phosphates (white/cloudy)
- Calcium carbonate (small dumbbells)
- Ammonium biurate (yellow-brown, thorny)
🩸 ABO Blood Type Compatibility Chart
| Recipient Blood Type | Can Receive RBC From | Can Receive Plasma From |
|---|---|---|
| A+ | A+, A-, O+, O- | A+, AB+ |
| A- | A-, O- | A+, A-, AB+, AB- |
| B+ | B+, B-, O+, O- | B+, AB+ |
| O- | O- (Universal RBC Donor) | All types |
| AB+ | All types (Universal RBC Recipient) | AB+ |
✅ Levey-Jennings QC Chart Interpretation
Westgard Rules (Common Violations)
- 1-2s: Warning rule (1 control >2 SD)
- 1-3s: Reject (1 control >3 SD) - Random error
- 2-2s: Reject (2 consecutive >2 SD same side) - Systematic error
- R-4s: Reject (Range of 2 controls >4 SD) - Random error
- 4-1s: Reject (4 consecutive >1 SD same side) - Systematic error
- 10x: Reject (10 consecutive same side of mean) - Systematic error
QC Troubleshooting
- Shift: Sudden change in mean (calibration issue)
- Trend: Gradual change over time (reagent deterioration)
- Random error: Inconsistent results (pipetting, mixing)
- Systematic error: Consistent bias (calibration, reagent)
💡 Effective Study Strategies
- ✓ Create flashcards for reference ranges and normal values
- ✓ Practice case studies correlating lab results with diseases
- ✓ Draw and label QC charts to understand Westgard rules
- ✓ Memorize blood banking compatibility using mnemonics
- ✓ Review laboratory safety protocols and biosafety levels
- ✓ Understand specimen collection, handling, and rejection criteria
🎯 Exam Day Success
- ✓ Review all 7 major laboratory areas the week before
- ✓ Focus on high-yield topics: CBC interpretation, liver/kidney tests
- ✓ Practice time management: Don't spend >2 min per question
- ✓ Apply critical thinking to clinical scenarios
- ✓ Double-check calculations (dilutions, conversions)
- ✓ Trust your laboratory training and practical experience
📚 Recommended Study Materials
- • Clinical Chemistry: Tietz Textbook of Clinical Chemistry, Bishop textbook
- • Hematology: Rodak's Hematology, Clinical Hematology Atlas by Carr & Rodak
- • Microbiology: Bailey & Scott's Diagnostic Microbiology
- • Blood Banking: Modern Blood Banking & Transfusion Practices by Harmening
- • Quality Control: Clinical Laboratory Quality Control by Westgard
- • Practice Questions: ASCP Board of Certification Study Guide, BoardVitals
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Complete Medical Technology Board Exam Coverage
7 major clinical laboratory categories with 350+ practice questions with detailed explanations. Questions cover all competencies required by the PRC Board of Medical Technology.