Complete UPCAT Study Guide 2025
Becoming an Iskolar ng Bayan (Scholar of the Nation) is one of the most prestigious achievements for Filipino students. The University of the Philippines College Admission Test (UPCAT) is your gateway to quality education at the country's premier state university. This comprehensive guide will help you prepare effectively and maximize your chances of passing.
Understanding the UPCAT Subtests
UPCAT consists of four subtests, each evaluating different competencies. Understanding what each section tests helps you allocate your review time effectively:
1. Mathematics (Subtest 1)
Tests quantitative reasoning, problem-solving, and mathematical concepts from elementary algebra through trigonometry. High-yield topics: Linear and quadratic equations, systems of equations, word problems, geometry proofs, trigonometric identities, probability, and statistics. Practice solving problems quickly and accurately.
2. Science (Subtest 2)
Covers the three major science disciplines: Biology, Chemistry, and Physics, plus Earth Science. High-yield topics: Cell biology, genetics, human body systems, atomic structure, chemical bonding, stoichiometry, Newton's laws, energy and work, electricity. Focus on understanding concepts, not just memorization.
3. Language Proficiency (Subtest 3)
Evaluates English grammar, vocabulary, and language mechanics. High-yield topics: Subject-verb agreement, verb tenses, pronoun-antecedent agreement, parallel structure, idioms, word meanings in context, sentence correction. Read extensively to improve naturally.
4. Reading Comprehension (Subtest 4)
Tests critical reading, analysis, and inference skills through passage-based questions. High-yield topics: Main idea identification, inference, author's purpose and tone, vocabulary in context, logical reasoning, fact vs. opinion. Practice with diverse texts: scientific articles, essays, literary excerpts.
Recommended Study Plan
| Phase | Focus Areas | Key Activities |
|---|---|---|
| Phase 1 (Foundation) | Mathematics & Science Basics | Review fundamental concepts, create formula sheets, understand core principles rather than memorizing |
| Phase 2 (Application) | Problem Solving & Language | Practice solving problems, review grammar rules, read diverse materials daily, build vocabulary |
| Phase 3 (Integration) | Reading & Test Strategy | Practice timed tests, analyze weak areas, develop test-taking strategies, simulate exam conditions |
| Final Week | Review & Rest | Light review of notes, get adequate sleep, prepare exam materials, maintain confidence |
High-Yield Topics by Subject
Mathematics Must-Know
- • Solving linear equations and inequalities
- • Quadratic formula and factoring
- • Systems of linear equations (substitution, elimination)
- • Word problems (age, motion, mixture, work)
- • Geometry: area, perimeter, volume formulas
- • Triangle properties and Pythagorean theorem
- • Basic trigonometry (SOH-CAH-TOA)
- • Probability and counting principles
Science Must-Know
- • Cell structure and function
- • DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis
- • Mendelian genetics and Punnett squares
- • Periodic table trends
- • Balancing chemical equations
- • Newton's three laws of motion
- • Work, energy, and power calculations
- • Basic electricity (Ohm's law, circuits)
Language Proficiency Must-Know
- • Subject-verb agreement rules
- • Verb tense consistency
- • Pronoun case and reference
- • Parallel structure in sentences
- • Commonly confused words
- • Idiomatic expressions
- • Modifier placement (dangling/misplaced)
- • Punctuation rules (commas, semicolons)
Reading Comprehension Skills
- • Identifying main idea vs. supporting details
- • Making logical inferences
- • Determining author's purpose and tone
- • Distinguishing fact from opinion
- • Understanding cause-effect relationships
- • Vocabulary in context
- • Analyzing text structure
- • Evaluating arguments and evidence
UP Campuses and Popular Programs
| Campus | Location | Notable Programs |
|---|---|---|
| UP Diliman | Quezon City | Engineering, Computer Science, Business Administration, Economics, Law, Mass Communication |
| UP Manila | Manila | Medicine, Nursing, Pharmacy, Physical Therapy, Public Health, Allied Medical Professions |
| UP Los Banos | Laguna | Agriculture, Veterinary Medicine, Forestry, Food Science, Development Communication |
| UP Visayas | Iloilo | Fisheries, Marine Biology, Aquaculture, Business Administration |
| UP Mindanao | Davao | Food Engineering, Applied Mathematics, Agribusiness Economics |
| UP Baguio | Baguio City | Social Sciences, Biology, Arts and Communication |
| UP Cebu | Cebu City | Computer Science, Management, Communication |
Exam Day Strategies
Before the Exam
- ✓ Get 7-8 hours of sleep the night before
- ✓ Eat a balanced breakfast (avoid heavy meals)
- ✓ Prepare materials: pencils, sharpener, ID, admission slip
- ✓ Arrive at the testing center at least 1 hour early
- ✓ Use the restroom before the exam starts
- ✓ Stay calm and confident - you've prepared for this
During the Exam
- ✓ Read all instructions carefully before starting
- ✓ Answer easy questions first to build confidence
- ✓ Mark difficult questions and return to them later
- ✓ Manage your time - don't spend too long on one item
- ✓ Use process of elimination for multiple choice
- ✓ For Reading, skim questions before reading passages
Your Journey to Becoming an Iskolar ng Bayan
Thousands of students dream of studying at UP, but only a fraction make it through UPCAT. The difference lies in preparation, persistence, and the right mindset. Use this reviewer to sharpen your skills, identify your weaknesses, and build the confidence you need.
"Honor and Excellence" - UP's motto and your goal.