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UPCAT Reviewer

Comprehensive review materials for University of the Philippines College Admission Test

📌 About UPCAT

The University of the Philippines College Admission Test (UPCAT) is a highly competitive entrance examination for aspiring Iskolar ng Bayan. These practice questions cover the core subjects including Mathematics, Science, Language Proficiency, and Reading Comprehension.

UP Admission TestIskolar ng Bayan4 Core Subjects~15-20% Acceptance Rate

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Master core subjects to excel in the UPCAT

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Complete UPCAT Study Guide 2025

Becoming an Iskolar ng Bayan (Scholar of the Nation) is one of the most prestigious achievements for Filipino students. The University of the Philippines College Admission Test (UPCAT) is your gateway to quality education at the country's premier state university. This comprehensive guide will help you prepare effectively and maximize your chances of passing.

Understanding the UPCAT Subtests

UPCAT consists of four subtests, each evaluating different competencies. Understanding what each section tests helps you allocate your review time effectively:

1. Mathematics (Subtest 1)

Tests quantitative reasoning, problem-solving, and mathematical concepts from elementary algebra through trigonometry. High-yield topics: Linear and quadratic equations, systems of equations, word problems, geometry proofs, trigonometric identities, probability, and statistics. Practice solving problems quickly and accurately.

2. Science (Subtest 2)

Covers the three major science disciplines: Biology, Chemistry, and Physics, plus Earth Science. High-yield topics: Cell biology, genetics, human body systems, atomic structure, chemical bonding, stoichiometry, Newton's laws, energy and work, electricity. Focus on understanding concepts, not just memorization.

3. Language Proficiency (Subtest 3)

Evaluates English grammar, vocabulary, and language mechanics. High-yield topics: Subject-verb agreement, verb tenses, pronoun-antecedent agreement, parallel structure, idioms, word meanings in context, sentence correction. Read extensively to improve naturally.

4. Reading Comprehension (Subtest 4)

Tests critical reading, analysis, and inference skills through passage-based questions. High-yield topics: Main idea identification, inference, author's purpose and tone, vocabulary in context, logical reasoning, fact vs. opinion. Practice with diverse texts: scientific articles, essays, literary excerpts.

Recommended Study Plan

PhaseFocus AreasKey Activities
Phase 1 (Foundation)Mathematics & Science BasicsReview fundamental concepts, create formula sheets, understand core principles rather than memorizing
Phase 2 (Application)Problem Solving & LanguagePractice solving problems, review grammar rules, read diverse materials daily, build vocabulary
Phase 3 (Integration)Reading & Test StrategyPractice timed tests, analyze weak areas, develop test-taking strategies, simulate exam conditions
Final WeekReview & RestLight review of notes, get adequate sleep, prepare exam materials, maintain confidence

High-Yield Topics by Subject

Mathematics Must-Know

  • • Solving linear equations and inequalities
  • • Quadratic formula and factoring
  • • Systems of linear equations (substitution, elimination)
  • • Word problems (age, motion, mixture, work)
  • • Geometry: area, perimeter, volume formulas
  • • Triangle properties and Pythagorean theorem
  • • Basic trigonometry (SOH-CAH-TOA)
  • • Probability and counting principles

Science Must-Know

  • • Cell structure and function
  • • DNA, RNA, and protein synthesis
  • • Mendelian genetics and Punnett squares
  • • Periodic table trends
  • • Balancing chemical equations
  • • Newton's three laws of motion
  • • Work, energy, and power calculations
  • • Basic electricity (Ohm's law, circuits)

Language Proficiency Must-Know

  • • Subject-verb agreement rules
  • • Verb tense consistency
  • • Pronoun case and reference
  • • Parallel structure in sentences
  • • Commonly confused words
  • • Idiomatic expressions
  • • Modifier placement (dangling/misplaced)
  • • Punctuation rules (commas, semicolons)

Reading Comprehension Skills

  • • Identifying main idea vs. supporting details
  • • Making logical inferences
  • • Determining author's purpose and tone
  • • Distinguishing fact from opinion
  • • Understanding cause-effect relationships
  • • Vocabulary in context
  • • Analyzing text structure
  • • Evaluating arguments and evidence

UP Campuses and Popular Programs

CampusLocationNotable Programs
UP DilimanQuezon CityEngineering, Computer Science, Business Administration, Economics, Law, Mass Communication
UP ManilaManilaMedicine, Nursing, Pharmacy, Physical Therapy, Public Health, Allied Medical Professions
UP Los BanosLagunaAgriculture, Veterinary Medicine, Forestry, Food Science, Development Communication
UP VisayasIloiloFisheries, Marine Biology, Aquaculture, Business Administration
UP MindanaoDavaoFood Engineering, Applied Mathematics, Agribusiness Economics
UP BaguioBaguio CitySocial Sciences, Biology, Arts and Communication
UP CebuCebu CityComputer Science, Management, Communication

Exam Day Strategies

Before the Exam

  • ✓ Get 7-8 hours of sleep the night before
  • ✓ Eat a balanced breakfast (avoid heavy meals)
  • ✓ Prepare materials: pencils, sharpener, ID, admission slip
  • ✓ Arrive at the testing center at least 1 hour early
  • ✓ Use the restroom before the exam starts
  • ✓ Stay calm and confident - you've prepared for this

During the Exam

  • ✓ Read all instructions carefully before starting
  • ✓ Answer easy questions first to build confidence
  • ✓ Mark difficult questions and return to them later
  • ✓ Manage your time - don't spend too long on one item
  • ✓ Use process of elimination for multiple choice
  • ✓ For Reading, skim questions before reading passages

Your Journey to Becoming an Iskolar ng Bayan

Thousands of students dream of studying at UP, but only a fraction make it through UPCAT. The difference lies in preparation, persistence, and the right mindset. Use this reviewer to sharpen your skills, identify your weaknesses, and build the confidence you need.

"Honor and Excellence" - UP's motto and your goal.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

What is UPCAT and when is it usually held?
UPCAT (University of the Philippines College Admission Test) is the entrance examination for admission to the University of the Philippines system. It is typically held in the last quarter of the year (September to November) for students graduating high school the following year. The exact dates are announced by the Office of Admissions (OA) each year. Due to the pandemic, UP has used alternative admission systems, so check the official UP website for current admission policies.
What subjects are covered in the UPCAT?
UPCAT covers four main subject areas: (1) Mathematics - algebra, geometry, trigonometry, statistics, and problem-solving; (2) Science - biology, chemistry, physics, and earth science; (3) Language Proficiency - English grammar, vocabulary, and sentence structure; and (4) Reading Comprehension - critical reading, analysis, and inference skills. Each section tests concepts typically covered in the K-12 curriculum.
How competitive is UPCAT and what is the passing rate?
UPCAT is highly competitive with an acceptance rate of approximately 15-20% depending on the campus and degree program. UP Diliman and UP Manila are the most competitive campuses. Popular programs like BS Biology, BS Computer Science, and BS Business Administration have even lower acceptance rates. Your ranking is based on your UPCAT score and high school grades (GWA), with different weightings depending on the campus.
How should I prepare for UPCAT?
Effective UPCAT preparation includes: (1) Review K-12 Science and Math concepts thoroughly; (2) Practice reading comprehension with diverse texts; (3) Strengthen English grammar and vocabulary; (4) Take timed practice tests to build speed and accuracy; (5) Focus on your weak areas based on practice test results; (6) Get adequate sleep and maintain good health before the exam. Start reviewing at least 3-6 months before the exam date.
What are the different UP campuses I can apply to?
The UP System has 8 constituent universities: UP Diliman (Quezon City) - the flagship campus; UP Manila - center for health sciences; UP Los Banos (Laguna) - agriculture and life sciences; UP Visayas (Iloilo) - fisheries and marine sciences; UP Mindanao (Davao); UP Baguio; UP Cebu; and UP Open University (distance learning). Each campus has unique degree programs and varying cut-off scores.
What is the best strategy for answering UPCAT questions?
UPCAT strategy tips: (1) Read each question carefully before answering; (2) Answer easy questions first to build confidence and save time; (3) Use process of elimination for difficult questions; (4) For Math, show your work and check calculations; (5) In Reading Comprehension, read the questions first before the passage; (6) Don't spend too much time on one question - mark and return later; (7) Trust your first instinct unless you're certain of an error.
What score do I need to pass UPCAT?
There is no fixed passing score for UPCAT. Admission is based on your UPG (University Predicted Grade), which combines your UPCAT score and high school GWA. Cut-off scores vary by campus, degree program, and the performance of all applicants that year. Generally, a UPG of 2.0 or better increases your chances. Top programs may require UPG of 1.5 or higher.
Can I take UPCAT if I'm from a science high school or private school?
Yes, UPCAT is open to all graduating high school students and high school graduates regardless of school type - public, private, science high school, or international school. All applicants take the same exam. However, graduates of Philippine Science High School (PSHS) may have separate admission pathways. Check the UP Office of Admissions for specific requirements.

Study Tips for UPCAT Success

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Master the Fundamentals

Focus on understanding core concepts in Math and Science. Build a strong foundation in algebra, geometry, and scientific principles that UPCAT commonly tests.

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Practice Time Management

UPCAT is time-pressured. Practice answering questions quickly and accurately. Take timed mock tests to build speed and identify areas needing improvement.

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Read Widely and Critically

Develop reading comprehension by reading diverse materials. Practice identifying main ideas, making inferences, and analyzing passages to excel in language sections.

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Complete UPCAT Coverage

4 test areas with 240+ practice questions with detailed explanations. Questions cover all competencies tested in the University of the Philippines College Admission Test.